Cors Fochno (Borth Bog) Site of Special Scientific Interest Adventures

Cors Fochno is one of the largest and most active lowland raised bogs in Wales, located on the Cardigan Bay coast near the village of Borth in Ceredigion. This peat bog covers approximately 690 hectares and forms part of the Dyfi Biosphere Reserve, recognized by UNESCO for its outstanding natural features and biodiversity. Geographically, Cors Fochno is notable for its dome-shaped formation created by centuries of accumulated peat deposits, sustained by high rainfall and poor drainage conditions. The bog supports a range of rare and specialized plant species such as bog cotton, sundews, and heather, alongside unique animal life including dragonflies, rare butterflies, and bird species like curlew and snipe. Historically, the area has been studied extensively for its palaeoenvironmental records, providing important data on climate change, human impact, and landscape development. While Cors Fochno is primarily a conservation and scientific site, trails and boardwalks allow visitors to experience this sensitive habitat without damaging it. Birdwatchers and naturalists often visit to observe the remarkable biodiversity, and interpretive signage enhances the educational value of visits. The surrounding landscape offers scenic views of Cardigan Bay and the Cambrian Mountains, making the area a peaceful destination for walking and wildlife photography. Cors Fochno's conservation status as a Site of Special Scientific Interest highlights ongoing efforts to protect and maintain the delicate hydrology and ecological integrity of the bog amidst increasing environmental pressures.